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Yayun Jin, Ph.D.ML Engineer at Reddit | Ex-Microsoft & Workday | Mentoring 200+ Engineers into ML Roles

The STAR+R Method For ML Experiences

In this segment, we explore how to present our machine learning project during a behavioral interview using an enhanced STAR method—with an extra R for Reflection. This approach helps us communicate our work clearly and effectively while demonstrating technical depth and self-awareness.

  • S – Situation: We start by setting the context—what was the problem, when did it occur, and what were the constraints (e.g., latency limits, scale requirements, integration needs).
  • T – Task: We define our role and specific goals. For example, improving a ranking model to boost session engagement by a measurable target.
  • A – Action: We go deep on what we actually built. This includes model architecture choices (e.g., deep neural networks, two-tower systems), feature engineering, and design trade-offs. We explain why certain techniques were selected and how they fit into the production stack.
  • R – Result: We share the measurable impact of our work—like a 2.2% engagement lift—and tie it to broader business or platform outcomes (e.g., full rollout after a successful A/B test).
  • R – Reflection: Finally, we add a layer of introspection, discussing what we learned or would do differently next time—showing growth, humility, and systems thinking.

This STAR+R framework not only helps structure our storytelling but also leaves a lasting impression of us as thoughtful, impact-oriented ML professionals.

If you want to learn even more from Yayun: