I was contacted by a recruiter roughly a week after submitting my application. We talked about the Residency Program, and she asked me where I wanted to work first if selected. (I had to choose between Mountainview, NYC, and Seattle.)
I was then scheduled for two phone interviews that involved almost entirely technical questions based on my chosen language (I chose Java). Those interviews ran for about 45 minutes each, and I had to solve a coding problem and type the code into a Google Doc.
I got a call from the recruiter about a week later, and she congratulated me on making it to the next and final round of interviews. I was then referred to another recruiter at my chosen location (Mountainview), and she scheduled me for a single phone interview, followed by a Google Hangouts video call. The third phone interview went exactly the same as the first two, and I didn't have any problems.
My last interview (Google Hangouts) was a little less formal, and my interviewer was someone who had worked in the residency program before. She asked me why I wanted to work at Google and where I wanted to work. After that, I was given a very tough coding challenge that happened to target one of my weak points. I managed to get through it, but I'm convinced it took longer than was expected of a Google-caliber employee, and the last interview is my reason for not receiving an offer.
Overall, I very much enjoyed the experience. All of my interviewers were nice, professional, and extremely knowledgeable. I plan on applying again in a year or so once I've had more practice because the recruiter said I made it almost all the way.
I can't go into specifics due to an NDA, but it's important for you to know the syntax for your selected programming language and have above-average skill/knowledge in data structures and algorithms. I highly recommend using a book such as "Cracking the Coding Interview" and the website HackerRank.com.
The following metrics were computed from 1 interview experience for the Google Software Engineering Residency role in Dallas, Texas.
Google's interview process for their Software Engineering Residency roles in Dallas, Texas is extremely selective, failing the vast majority of engineers.
Candidates reported having very good feelings for Google's Software Engineering Residency interview process in Dallas, Texas.