What framework can one use to differentiate between high leverage tasks (L) vs overhead tasks, what should be dropped completely or outsourced (ex. Meta/Facebook or other FAANGMULA, big tech, startup engineers had their laundry done or meals delivered/free food with chefs rather than having a home cooked meal you make yourself spending time on meal prep) (so feels like non-technical overhead tasks - O)?
I find that those overhead (non-technical tasks -O), I use to define as rest might be a waste of time, or if it is, I've also managed to define what non-technical tasks/dev admin (overhead) has to get done, but still find myself losing time.
Schedule and Time Management
I find if I take breaks on weekends, it's good, but then I end up with a gigantic backlog, or if I take a half day and get started later (so instead of say of waking up at 5AM or 7AM and getting started at 9AM, but at like 10AM or 1PM, I end up staying til midnight or past 2AM because things like running errands, eating meals, or working out take up more time). This leaves me with more 'rest' but a late start, then I feel not productive.
From reading this, I feel like you're working too hard. Your weekends should be yours (at least mostly), and working past midnight isn't great. It's tricky as you need to find the balance between getting more done by spending more time and getting enough rest that you are functional and doing high-quality work. When spending more hours to get work done, you will eventually hit a point of diminishing returns that even goes into negative as you burn yourself out.
I would introspect on your task load and see what you can drop. Follow the framework here: https://www.jointaro.com/course/maximize-your-productivity-as-a-software-engineer/finding-the-best-things-to-work-on/
When it comes to personal life "overhead" tasks, here's what I do (and feel free to mirror if you have the resources):
For context, the framework you're referring to is the LNO framework from Shreyas Doshi (I talk about it [in a video as well here](50% Of Engineering Is Now Easy - How To Integrate AI Into Your Workflow)).
I think the problem should not (or cannot) be solved by spending more hours. As a starting point, can you discuss the most high-leverage ways to spend your time, either with a manager or other senior person?