Junior Engineer Career Development Videos, Forum, and Q&A

I joined a new team a week back and will soon have my first 1:1 with the skip-level manager. Given that I haven't spent much time to have any feedback on my manager or the org culture and process, what should I discuss to get the most value out of the time? P.S. I have gone through this question: , and I did found some great insights, but wanted to ask if there's anything more I can do given my position and experience is different. Thank you

I'm still navigating a career switch to SWE, and I tend to get pretty overwhelmed when looking at code. I already ask a lot of questions, and I want to be more self-sufficient because my full-stack team members are pretty busy. (They are all kind and would all be willing to to take some time out of their day.) How can I get faster at reading code on my own while balancing a team transition? I'm at the point where I understand the high-level purpose of parts of our codebase but little as to how the moving pieces all fit together. While I understand that there is likely no magic threshold to determine the point at one needs to ask for codebase navigation guidance, a good rule of thumb would be helpful when possible.

Hello! I'm a junior SWE (about 1 year of SWE work experience) and I'm currently building my portfolio + side projects and intend to start interview prep in about July/Aug this year. Hoping to move into a new role by the mid of 2025. Does anyone have recent experience with formation dev and could share on what the experience was like & if it is worth it, especially in the current job market? I am aiming for big tech firms and definitely willing to put in the effort that is needed. Also spoke to a recruiter at Interview Kickstart but read online that the quality has dropped + the recruiter was kinda pushy so if anyone has experience with IK, do share here too. Thank you so much in advance, I'll appreciate any kind of advice on how to go about prepping as this is my first time!

I am joining Amazon soon as SDE 2. At my previous job, I was a higher end SDE1. I have owned small internal services at my previous job. I would like to know what are some of the things that can be expected from me as SDE 2 @ Amazon ? I am expecting more ownership, but is that the only thing? I did ask the same question to my manager but he seemed very chill about it and said that he cannot say anything at the moment, maybe in our 1:1s we can discuss more clearly. Also, if you can let me know how the expectations vary across levels for Junior and Mid level and what can I do to hit the ground running and create a good impression from the very start, that'd be great. I am sure that you must have seen various E3 / E4s at Meta. If you can relate to what exactly was the difference that you saw, that'll be super helpful.

I have just joined a new team, and have my first coding task. I am currently terrified about taking the first step and writing some code and testing it. I have spent a lot of time researching solutions, but have found myself bit in the past because of a lack of testing and research, and also am just terrified of breaking things. What are some suggestions for getting over this fear, and how can I be more confident that the testing and implementation cover all edge cases and won't have bugs?

I’m nervous about joining since my past internships were very relaxed and I didn’t actually do much coding. The probation period makes me think that it may be more “sink or swim” when I join. How can I ensure I get enough support and survive the probation period?

With the current state of the market a lot of people's career has taken 4 steps back working jobs that are worse than what they had been working or it's gonna take much longer to break into whatever you are aiming for. It can be hard to keep perspective/"trust the process" with how bleak things are especially for someone who has never seen a down market before and has limited on perspective on what a normal market is like

Hey all, I’ve been in my team for over a year now and I’d like to change teams. In my previous companies it took a lot (of luck) to change teams (typically would only happen when orgs restructured). I’ve heard the process in google, and tech in general, is really straight forward and I’d like to get out of my org and try a different team. Would anyone be able to provide tips or guidance on how to change teams? Thanks!

For people who work on side projects: I was wondering what is your system when it comes to coding at work and then coding after work? How do you divide your time effectively between the two?

Starting my first day and I was assigned an onboarding buddy. I was wondering what are some of the main questions I should ask. Some questions I have asked: Wiki on how to set up dev environment Info about all meetings that I was invited to More info about what our team does? I'm wondering if there are any other main ones I should be asking or is it just ask as they come along?

For new grads, do you recommend starting career and living in California, despite the high living costs and high taxes?

Hello! I was assigned my first JIRA ticket at my first official dev job, which I started about two weeks ago. Given my situation, I want to know how long my manager expects me to work on the ticket, so I don't end up underperforming or not meeting expectations. Some background: before this job, I worked at a very early-stage startup (one other person and myself for about a year), so I don't consider myself a complete junior. Additionally, I don't know my official title since I came in as a contractor and the contractor title does not match the FTE title, so I'm not sure what is expected of me. Some of my thoughts: I've considered asking my manager directly how long he expects me to work on this JIRA ticket, but I wasn't sure if the question was too noob-like or too forward. I've also considered that so long as I'm making progress (which I am), I should be okay (until it's not). So, all this to ask, should I ask my manager how long he expects me to work on my first JIRA ticket?

When working on a new task, I often find myself asked to estimate how long a task may take. Luckily, my team is pretty forgiving, but a critical step will be to start more accurately estimating tasks. How do you get better at breaking down tasks to understand what needs to get done, and then giving proper estimations for how long those tasks will take?

Hi all, I'm currently job searching after being laid off (junior engineer with 2.5 years of experience) and I know after browsing around here that side projects are heavily encouraged (especially Android apps) to boost up your portfolio and chances of getting an interview. What are your opinions on doing certifications? I am making my way through an AWS Solutions Architect course while doing side projects - is it a complete waste of time or is it worth balancing along side project work? Thank you!

I made it through 3 technical rounds at TikTok (2 Coding, 1 System Design) and had my HR round recently. The HR round was a negotiation round. I don't know if I handled it well. I am hoping that Taro can give me some insights or advice. For leveling, I have a little under 2 YOE at Amazon but I got laid off in April. Here is a summary of the HR meeting: Question: What level are you expecting? Answer: I am expecting mid-level because I have good experience at Amazon and I did well in the interviews. HR made some comments about why I am not a good fit for mid-level said but said that the leveling will be set after this meeting. Question: What other interviews do you have? Answer: I have 2 early stage interviews lined up next week at Big Tech. I declined to reveal the companies. I said that I would cancel the other interviews if I got a strong offer from TikTok. I mentioned one of the reasons that I want to work at TikTok was the scale. HR said that if the other companies are Big Tech they would have similar scale. I didn't know what to say to that. I have other reasons for wanting to join TikTok but I didn't mention them in the meeting. Question: What compensation are you expecting? Answer: I dodged the question and said "I will consider any strong offer from TikTok." The compensation discussion went on for a good 10 minutes and I kept dodging the question. HR got upset after a while because I didn't give any numbers. I said that maybe we can have the compensation discussion after the level is set and then we stopped talking about it. Question: Asked about RTO, Visa status and when I can start. HR said they will get back to me early next week. Given the market conditions, I bet they have several other candidates lined up for this role. Maybe some of them made it to the HR round and they negotiated less than me (level, low-numbers) so maybe they will take them instead.

I never got the full experience of working from an office due to the pandemic. I am currently working from home and making the decision to move out of state to be at my companys HQ. I hope this will help boost my career by being near my co-workers, asking questions, participating in "water cooler" conversations and even helping out with non-technical tasks like filming a commercial (example of something I heard happen at the office). Is there any tips you would recommend for someone to make the most out of their time in an office? I am planning on being there for at least a year and I was told I can have the empty seat right next to my manager.

Hi all. I joined AWS after university and recently got laid off. I have 2YOE at AWS and a 1 year internship at NASA. During undergrad the only thing I stood out for was having multiple publications. I suspect really talented undergrads in CS programs where targetting FAANG so there wasn't much competition. Maybe I was good at research though. I am a US Citizen and I went to a medium tier university for undergrad. The name is recognizable but it's not impressive. What kinds of doors does attending a top university for MS CS open for me? I might be able to get into a top school like PHYMS. Most people tell me that top schools are not useful after getting a couple YOE. I remember I was talking with someone that went to MIT for undergrad and they told me that there is a company that will basically give students $100,000 to do a startup and all they needed was an idea. They told me that it was pretty easy to get and many people got that at MIT. That's not something that would ever happen at my university. I have some concerns: I am not interested in doing research. I want to stay a backend SWE. MS CS is getting away from that. I don't need a visa. Graduate programs in my experience are usually for international students that need a visa. The opportunity cost and tuition cost of doing a masters is huge.

As I figure out which team to join, oncall comes to mind. I've heard that oncall can be pretty intense and stressful here, especially on infra teams. The company has said that they're making efforts to fix this problem, but I'm unsure what to expect there. How can I figure out whether a team has a healthy oncall rotation? I don't want join a team just to be burned out by a crazy oncall.

I am a new grad at a unicorn, and like many other new grads I am also struggling at my job and facing severe impostor syndrome / stress / anxiety. All other employees are very highly capable and the bar here seems to be very high. I was curious how much is it okay to share with my manager? Can I be 100% transparent? Or do I have to be strategic about how I communicate? I am afraid if I am being too open about how "unskilled" I feel I am, he might see me as less capable and not deserving of more impactful projects. Speaking about strategic communication, I realised I struggle with it in general. I am a bit too authentic and direct, both in daily life and professional life. How does one learn the art of strategic / diplomatic communication?